create a class for writer

This commit is contained in:
Stefal 2023-09-17 20:02:31 +02:00
parent 396570ff46
commit 97d61830a0
1 changed files with 175 additions and 202 deletions

149
writer.py
View File

@ -28,149 +28,122 @@ class PictureMetadata:
direction: Optional[float] = None
orientation: Optional[int] = 1
class Writer():
def __init__(self, picture: bytes):
self.content = picture
self.image = pyexiv2.ImageData(picture)
self.exif = self.image.read_exif()
self.xmp = self.image.read_xmp()
self.updated_exif = {}
self.updated_xmp = {}
def writePictureMetadata(picture: bytes, metadata: PictureMetadata) -> bytes:
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.image.close()
def apply(self):
self.image.modify_exif(self.updated_exif)
self.image.modify_xmp(self.updated_xmp)
def close(self):
self.image.close()
def get_Bytes(self):
return self.image.get_bytes()
def writePictureMetadata(self, metadata: PictureMetadata):
"""
Override exif metadata on raw picture and return updated bytes
"""
if not metadata.capture_time and not metadata.longitude and not metadata.latitude and not metadata.picture_type:
return picture
return
if metadata.capture_time:
picture = add_gps_datetime(picture, metadata)
picture = add_datetimeoriginal(picture, metadata)
self.add_gps_datetime(metadata)
self.add_datetimeoriginal(metadata)
if metadata.latitude is not None and metadata.longitude is not None:
picture = add_lat_lon(picture, metadata)
self.add_lat_lon(metadata)
if metadata.picture_type is not None:
picture = add_img_projection(picture, metadata)
self.add_img_projection(metadata)
return picture
def add_lat_lon(picture: bytes, metadata: PictureMetadata) -> bytes:
def add_lat_lon(self, metadata: PictureMetadata):
"""
Add latitude and longitude values in GPSLatitude + GPSLAtitudeRef and GPSLongitude + GPSLongitudeRef
"""
img = pyexiv2.ImageData(picture)
updated_exif = {}
if metadata.latitude is not None:
updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLatitudeRef"] = "N" if metadata.latitude > 0 else "S"
updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLatitude"] = _to_exif_dms(metadata.latitude)
self.updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLatitudeRef"] = "N" if metadata.latitude > 0 else "S"
self.updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLatitude"] = self._to_exif_dms(metadata.latitude)
if metadata.longitude is not None:
updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitudeRef"] = "E" if metadata.longitude > 0 else "W"
updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitude"] = _to_exif_dms(metadata.longitude)
self.updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitudeRef"] = "E" if metadata.longitude > 0 else "W"
self.updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitude"] = self._to_exif_dms(metadata.longitude)
if updated_exif:
img.modify_exif(updated_exif)
return img.get_bytes()
def add_altitude(picture: bytes, metadata: PictureMetadata, precision: int = 1000) -> bytes:
def add_altitude(self, metadata: PictureMetadata, precision: int = 1000):
"""
Add altitude value in GPSAltitude and GPSAltitudeRef
"""
altitude = metadata.altitude
img = pyexiv2.ImageData(picture)
updated_exif = {}
if altitude is not None:
negative_altitude = 0 if altitude >= 0 else 1
updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSAltitude'] = f"{int(abs(altitude * precision))} / {precision}"
updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSAltitudeRef'] = negative_altitude
self.updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSAltitude'] = f"{int(abs(altitude * precision))} / {precision}"
self.updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSAltitudeRef'] = negative_altitude
if updated_exif:
img.modify_exif(updated_exif)
return img.get_bytes()
def add_direction(picture: bytes, metadata: PictureMetadata, ref: str = 'T', precision: int = 1000) -> bytes:
def add_direction(self, metadata: PictureMetadata, ref: str = 'T', precision: int = 1000):
"""
Add direction value in GPSImgDirection and GPSImgDirectionRef
"""
direction = metadata.direction
img = pyexiv2.ImageData(picture)
updated_exif = {}
if metadata.direction is not None:
updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSImgDirection'] = f"{int(abs(direction % 360.0 * precision))} / {precision}"
updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSImgDirectionRef'] = ref
self.updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSImgDirection'] = f"{int(abs(direction % 360.0 * precision))} / {precision}"
self.updated_exif['Exif.GPSInfo.GPSImgDirectionRef'] = ref
if updated_exif:
img.modify_exif(updated_exif)
return img.get_bytes()
def add_gps_datetime(picture: bytes, metadata: PictureMetadata) -> bytes:
def add_gps_datetime(self, metadata: PictureMetadata):
"""
Add GPSDateStamp and GPSTimeStamp
"""
img = pyexiv2.ImageData(picture)
updated_exif = {}
if metadata.capture_time.utcoffset() is None:
metadata.capture_time = localize(metadata, img)
metadata.capture_time = self.localize(metadata)
# for capture time, override GPSInfo time and DatetimeOriginal
updated_exif["Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal"] = metadata.capture_time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
self.updated_exif["Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal"] = metadata.capture_time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
offset = metadata.capture_time.utcoffset()
if offset is not None:
updated_exif["Exif.Photo.OffsetTimeOriginal"] = format_offset(offset)
self.updated_exif["Exif.Photo.OffsetTimeOriginal"] = self.format_offset(offset)
utc_dt = metadata.capture_time.astimezone(tz=pytz.UTC)
updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSDateStamp"] = utc_dt.strftime("%Y:%m:%d")
updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSTimeStamp"] = utc_dt.strftime("%H/1 %M/1 %S/1")
self.updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSDateStamp"] = utc_dt.strftime("%Y:%m:%d")
self.updated_exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSTimeStamp"] = utc_dt.strftime("%H/1 %M/1 %S/1")
if updated_exif:
img.modify_exif(updated_exif)
return img.get_bytes()
def add_datetimeoriginal(picture: bytes, metadata: PictureMetadata) -> bytes:
def add_datetimeoriginal(self, metadata: PictureMetadata):
"""
Add date time in Exif DateTimeOriginal and SubSecTimeOriginal tags
"""
img = pyexiv2.ImageData(picture)
updated_exif = {}
if metadata.capture_time.utcoffset() is None:
metadata.capture_time = localize(metadata, img)
metadata.capture_time = self.localize(metadata)
# for capture time, override DatetimeOriginal and SubSecTimeOriginal
updated_exif["Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal"] = metadata.capture_time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
self.updated_exif["Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal"] = metadata.capture_time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
offset = metadata.capture_time.utcoffset()
if offset is not None:
updated_exif["Exif.Photo.OffsetTimeOriginal"] = format_offset(offset)
self.updated_exif["Exif.Photo.OffsetTimeOriginal"] = self.format_offset(offset)
if metadata.capture_time.microsecond != 0:
updated_exif["Exif.Photo.SubSecTimeOriginal"] = metadata.capture_time.strftime("%f")
self.updated_exif["Exif.Photo.SubSecTimeOriginal"] = metadata.capture_time.strftime("%f")
if updated_exif:
img.modify_exif(updated_exif)
return img.get_bytes()
def add_img_projection(picture: bytes, metadata: PictureMetadata) -> bytes:
def add_img_projection(self, metadata: PictureMetadata):
"""
Add image projection type (equirectangular for spherical image, ...) in xmp GPano.ProjectionType
"""
img = pyexiv2.ImageData(picture)
updated_xmp = {}
if metadata.picture_type.value != "flat":
updated_xmp["Xmp.GPano.ProjectionType"] = metadata.picture_type.value
updated_xmp["Xmp.GPano.UsePanoramaViewer"] = True
self.updated_xmp["Xmp.GPano.ProjectionType"] = metadata.picture_type.value
self.updated_xmp["Xmp.GPano.UsePanoramaViewer"] = True
if updated_xmp:
img.modify_xmp(updated_xmp)
return img.get_bytes()
def format_offset(offset: timedelta) -> str:
def format_offset(self, offset: timedelta) -> str:
"""Format offset for OffsetTimeOriginal. Format is like "+02:00" for paris offset
>>> format_offset(timedelta(hours=5, minutes=45))
'+05:45'
@ -181,12 +154,12 @@ def format_offset(offset: timedelta) -> str:
return f"{'+' if offset_hour >= 0 else '-'}{int(abs(offset_hour)):02}:{int(remainer/60):02}"
def localize(metadata: PictureMetadata, imagedata: pyexiv2.ImageData) -> datetime:
def localize(self, metadata: PictureMetadata) -> datetime:
"""
Localize a datetime in the timezone of the picture
If the picture does not contains GPS position, the datetime will not be modified.
"""
exif = imagedata.read_exif()
exif = self.exif
try:
lon = exif["Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitude"]
lon_ref = exif.get("Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitudeRef", "E")
@ -195,8 +168,8 @@ def localize(metadata: PictureMetadata, imagedata: pyexiv2.ImageData) -> datetim
except KeyError:
return metadata.capture_time # canot localize, returning same date
lon = _from_dms(lon) * (1 if lon_ref == "E" else -1)
lat = _from_dms(lat) * (1 if lat_ref == "N" else -1)
lon = self._from_dms(lon) * (1 if lon_ref == "E" else -1)
lat = self._from_dms(lat) * (1 if lat_ref == "N" else -1)
tz_name = tz_finder.timezone_at(lng=lon, lat=lat)
if not tz_name:
@ -207,7 +180,7 @@ def localize(metadata: PictureMetadata, imagedata: pyexiv2.ImageData) -> datetim
return tz.localize(metadata.capture_time)
def _from_dms(val: str) -> float:
def _from_dms(self, val: str) -> float:
"""Convert exif lat/lon represented as degre/minute/second into decimal
>>> _from_dms("1/1 55/1 123020/13567")
1.9191854417991367
@ -225,7 +198,7 @@ def _from_dms(val: str) -> float:
return float(deg) + float(min) / 60 + float(sec) / 3600
def _to_dms(value: float) -> Tuple[int, int, float]:
def _to_dms(self, value: float) -> Tuple[int, int, float]:
"""Return degree/minute/seconds for a decimal
>>> _to_dms(38.889469)
(38, 53, 22.0884)
@ -242,14 +215,14 @@ def _to_dms(value: float) -> Tuple[int, int, float]:
return deg, int(min), round(sec, 8)
def _to_exif_dms(value: float) -> str:
def _to_exif_dms(self, value: float) -> str:
"""Return degree/minute/seconds string formated for the exif metadata for a decimal
>>> _to_exif_dms(38.889469)
'38/1 53/1 55221/2500'
"""
from fractions import Fraction
d, m, s = _to_dms(value)
d, m, s = self._to_dms(value)
f = Fraction.from_float(s).limit_denominator() # limit fraction precision
num_s, denomim_s = f.as_integer_ratio()
return f"{d}/1 {m}/1 {num_s}/{denomim_s}"